I went out of town this past weekend, and it wasn't to a Greek Island. It wasn't even an overnight trip, but I had a wonderful time nonetheless. The Creeping Malaise that had me in its grip the previous weekend caused a disruption in plans. Originally, Sheldon, Robespierre & I were going to take a road trip on the 15th, but that had to be postponed until the 22nd. Unfortunately, Robespierre was not able to go when we rescheduled, but I picked Sheldon up about 7:30 Sunday morning, and we fortified ourselves with breakfast at the City Diner before hitting the road.One of my discoveries as I started reading my mother's diaries was that my family was directly affected by the Cuban Missile Crisis. In mid-October of 1962, my dad was called to Washington for a top secret meeting. On October 22, fifty of my dad's men were sent to the Caribbean, and President Kennedy made press announcements about the seriousness of the situation. My dad came home briefly from the base on Wednesday, October 24, got the suitcases down from the attic, and told my mother that she must take me and evacuate to the midwest. My mother & I departed for Iowa the following day by train. The Cuban Missile Crisis is regarded as the moment we came closest to nuclear attack during the Cold War.
Known to only a few, a U.S. Government Relocation Facility had been built on the grounds of the luxurious Greenbrier Hotel in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, and was designed to accommodate both the U.S. Senate and the House of Representatives in the event of a national emergency. Construction lasted three years, between 1958 and 1961. Once completed, the bunker was kept in a constant state of readiness until the secret was exposed by The Washington Post in May, 1992. This project went by several names during its active service, one of which was Project Greek Island.
Now, the massive fallout shelter is open for tours. Sheldon & I arrived at the Greenbrier for a 1:30 tour, and we made a few stops along the way. Cameras are not allowed inside the bunker, but we took some shots during our road trip. Our first stop was at Swannanoa, which sits atop Afton Mountain. We took a small road off Route 250 near the entrances to the Blue Ridge Parkway and the Skyline Drive. The private drive for Swannanoa branched off of the unmarked road. As I barreled past the No Trespassing sign, Sheldon sucked in his breath (when his cat makes this noise, Sheldon calls it Sassy's prelude to a hiss). Soon, the unlikely sight of a Medici-style marble villa swung into view. You can look at a few pictures below.
The house is perched on Afton Mountain above Rockfish Gap, and was the summer home of James & Sallie May Dooley. The Dooleys built an estate called Maymont in Richmond, which I visited last year. They seemed to enjoy quite a bit of disposable income, probably because they didn't have children. Swannanoa sat empty for a number of years, and was then home to the University of Science and Philosophy, founded by Walter & Lao Russell. This pair seemed like two crackpots, as best I can tell. Fortunately, the house has a new owner who seems to be putting some effort into maintenance & restoration, although the place is currently unoccupied once again.
Our next stop, aside from the Food Lion in Stuart's Draft so that weenie Sheldon could get some aspirin, was in Lexington, Virginia, which was founded in 1777. Lexington is the home of Virginia Military Institute and Washington & Lee University. It's a beautiful old town, and we stopped to take pictures of a tree in Spring bloom, and then strolled a bit stretching our legs.


The Greenbrier's Bunker tour was our next destination. The hotel is lavishly appointed, and sits incongruously at the edge of the ramshackle town of White Sulphur Springs. Clearly, this town would be in sad shape without the hotel. We gathered in the North Lobby, and boarded a shuttle bus which took us back out the main gate, west on Route 60, and back onto the hotel grounds via a service gate. The bus went up a narrow road to the bunker entrance. In the era of secrecy, this was explained as a service door for maintenance operations, and a Danger - High Voltage sign warned people away. Beyond the inconspicuous truck entrance was a 25-ton blast door made by Mosler. This door is 12 feet wide, 10 feet tall, 18 inches thick, and can be opened & closed by one person exerting 50 pounds of pressure to get the movement started. On the other side of the door lies a long tunnel which was used by supply trucks. Supplies were moved in & out in the middle of the night.
The bunker was kept in a constant state of readiness, and was prepared to house about 1100 people for 60 days. This meant a lot of food was always kept on hand with staggered expiration dates. Someone had the thrilling job of rotating that supply in & out; imagine checking all those use-by dates. For excitement, that's right up there with stuffing cotton in aspirin bottles.
Once inside the bunker, most of it was quite non-descript. Intentionally. In case someone somehow got in there without authorization, doors were not marked. I guess this is where Reality and Hollywood parted ways. In a movie, the ne'er-do-wells would have just looked at a sign on the door to find the Command Center or the House Speaker's Dorm Room. In this place, some of the doors didn't even have doorknobs.
We got to see lots of interesting things, including the room where they would have broadcasted messages to us common folks outside. In one room there were two big murals. One showed the Capitol Dome, and the other the front of the White House. These were meant to be reassuring backdrops for news briefings. Meanwhile, we would have been watching while our skin peeled off in strips, if we were still alive out here.
The construction of the facility was under the guise of adding a new wing onto the hotel, which the government paid for. Interestingly, one large area of the bunker was actually used as a public exhibit hall, and a couple of auditoriums. Regular visitors would have had no idea that they were in a fallout shelter, because the blast doors that would seal the bunker in an emergency were cleverly hidden behind false walls and panels. It's one of those hide in plain sight strategems. Sheldon thinks the place is really still a disaster relocation center, and that our mild-mannered tour guide is actually a CIA operative. Sheldon is such an idiot sometimes. Or is he???
After the tour, we retrieved our cameras and snapped a few pictures at the Greenbrier. There's Sheldon below, acting like he owns the place. Perhaps he could soon; the Greenbrier just filed bankruptcy.
Here's the beautiful indoor pool. The water was as smooth as glass. The lifeguard looked lonely, so I waved at him. He waved back forlornly.
This is the famous Springhouse. People have been drawn to this resort since 1778 to take the waters. Personally, I don't know what attracts people to sulphur water, but to each his own.
It was a very fun day, and Sheldon and I always have a good time wherever we go. We had such a good time laughing and talking that the miles flew by. By the time we crested Afton Mountain on the way home, dusk had already settled on the valley below.










I took the next picture from my front door around nine o'clock in the evening. Sometimes when it snows, the temperature isn't terribly low. This was not the case during this storm. When I woke up the next day it was ten degrees.











Below is the mausoleum of Lewis Ginter, the man we met in a 























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